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  1. Mar 21, 2020
  2. Jan 04, 2019
  3. Jun 20, 2018
  4. Mar 04, 2018
    • Ingo Molnar's avatar
      sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler · 325ea10c
      Ingo Molnar authored
      
      Do the following cleanups and simplifications:
      
       - sched/sched.h already includes <asm/paravirt.h>, so no need to
         include it in sched/core.c again.
      
       - order the <linux/sched/*.h> headers alphabetically
      
       - add all <linux/sched/*.h> headers to kernel/sched/sched.h
      
       - remove all unnecessary includes from the .c files that
         are already included in kernel/sched/sched.h.
      
      Finally, make all scheduler .c files use a single common header:
      
        #include "sched.h"
      
      ... which now contains a union of the relied upon headers.
      
      This makes the various .c files easier to read and easier to handle.
      
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      325ea10c
  5. Mar 03, 2018
    • Ingo Molnar's avatar
      sched: Clean up and harmonize the coding style of the scheduler code base · 97fb7a0a
      Ingo Molnar authored
      
      A good number of small style inconsistencies have accumulated
      in the scheduler core, so do a pass over them to harmonize
      all these details:
      
       - fix speling in comments,
      
       - use curly braces for multi-line statements,
      
       - remove unnecessary parentheses from integer literals,
      
       - capitalize consistently,
      
       - remove stray newlines,
      
       - add comments where necessary,
      
       - remove invalid/unnecessary comments,
      
       - align structure definitions and other data types vertically,
      
       - add missing newlines for increased readability,
      
       - fix vertical tabulation where it's misaligned,
      
       - harmonize preprocessor conditional block labeling
         and vertical alignment,
      
       - remove line-breaks where they uglify the code,
      
       - add newline after local variable definitions,
      
      No change in functionality:
      
        md5:
           1191fa0a890cfa8132156d2959d7e9e2  built-in.o.before.asm
           1191fa0a890cfa8132156d2959d7e9e2  built-in.o.after.asm
      
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      97fb7a0a
  6. Nov 02, 2017
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
      
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      
      Reviewed-by: default avatarKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  7. Aug 10, 2017
    • Boqun Feng's avatar
      sched/wait: Remove the lockless swait_active() check in swake_up*() · 35a2897c
      Boqun Feng authored
      
      Steven Rostedt reported a potential race in RCU core because of
      swake_up():
      
              CPU0                            CPU1
              ----                            ----
                                      __call_rcu_core() {
      
                                       spin_lock(rnp_root)
                                       need_wake = __rcu_start_gp() {
                                        rcu_start_gp_advanced() {
                                         gp_flags = FLAG_INIT
                                        }
                                       }
      
       rcu_gp_kthread() {
         swait_event_interruptible(wq,
              gp_flags & FLAG_INIT) {
         spin_lock(q->lock)
      
                                      *fetch wq->task_list here! *
      
         list_add(wq->task_list, q->task_list)
         spin_unlock(q->lock);
      
         *fetch old value of gp_flags here *
      
                                       spin_unlock(rnp_root)
      
                                       rcu_gp_kthread_wake() {
                                        swake_up(wq) {
                                         swait_active(wq) {
                                          list_empty(wq->task_list)
      
                                         } * return false *
      
        if (condition) * false *
          schedule();
      
      In this case, a wakeup is missed, which could cause the rcu_gp_kthread
      waits for a long time.
      
      The reason of this is that we do a lockless swait_active() check in
      swake_up(). To fix this, we can either 1) add a smp_mb() in swake_up()
      before swait_active() to provide the proper order or 2) simply remove
      the swait_active() in swake_up().
      
      The solution 2 not only fixes this problem but also keeps the swait and
      wait API as close as possible, as wake_up() doesn't provide a full
      barrier and doesn't do a lockless check of the wait queue either.
      Moreover, there are users already using swait_active() to do their quick
      checks for the wait queues, so it make less sense that swake_up() and
      swake_up_all() do this on their own.
      
      This patch then removes the lockless swait_active() check in swake_up()
      and swake_up_all().
      
      Reported-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBoqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615041828.zk3a3sfyudm5p6nl@tardis
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      35a2897c
  8. Mar 02, 2017
  9. Feb 25, 2016
    • Peter Zijlstra (Intel)'s avatar
      wait.[ch]: Introduce the simple waitqueue (swait) implementation · 13b35686
      Peter Zijlstra (Intel) authored
      
      The existing wait queue support has support for custom wake up call
      backs, wake flags, wake key (passed to call back) and exclusive
      flags that allow wakers to be tagged as exclusive, for limiting
      the number of wakers.
      
      In a lot of cases, none of these features are used, and hence we
      can benefit from a slimmed down version that lowers memory overhead
      and reduces runtime overhead.
      
      The concept originated from -rt, where waitqueues are a constant
      source of trouble, as we can't convert the head lock to a raw
      spinlock due to fancy and long lasting callbacks.
      
      With the removal of custom callbacks, we can use a raw lock for
      queue list manipulations, hence allowing the simple wait support
      to be used in -rt.
      
      [Patch is from PeterZ which is based on Thomas version. Commit message is
       written by Paul G.
       Daniel:  - Fixed some compile issues
       	  - Added non-lazy implementation of swake_up_locked as suggested
      	     by Boqun Feng.]
      
      Originally-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
      Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
      Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-2-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      13b35686