- Jun 24, 2016
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Sudip Mukherjee authored
We have dereferenced page_ext before checking it. Lets check it first and then used it. Fixes: f86e4271 ("mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465249059-7883-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Rientjes authored
If the memory compaction free scanner cannot successfully split a free page (only possible due to per-zone low watermark), terminate the free scanner rather than continuing to scan memory needlessly. If the watermark is insufficient for a free page of order <= cc->order, then terminate the scanner since all future splits will also likely fail. This prevents the compaction freeing scanner from scanning all memory on very large zones (very noticeable for zones > 128GB, for instance) when all splits will likely fail while holding zone->lock. compaction_alloc() iterating a 128GB zone has been benchmarked to take over 400ms on some systems whereas any free page isolated and ready to be split ends up failing in split_free_page() because of the low watermark check and thus the iteration continues. The next time compaction occurs, the freeing scanner will likely start at the end of the zone again since no success was made previously and we get the same lengthy iteration until the zone is brought above the low watermark. All thp page faults can take >400ms in such a state without this fix. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1606211820350.97086@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by:
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Dmitry Vyukov authored
When kmemleak dumps contents of leaked objects it reads whole objects regardless of user-requested size. This upsets KASAN. Disable KASAN checks around object dump. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466617631-68387-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Gerald Schaefer authored
While working on s390 support for gigantic hugepages I ran into the following "Bad page state" warning when freeing gigantic pages: BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:580001 page:000003d116000040 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffffffff00000000 index:0x0 flags: 0x7fffc0000000000() page dumped because: non-NULL mapping This is because page->compound_mapcount, which is part of a union with page->mapping, is initialized with -1 in prep_compound_gigantic_page(), and not cleared again during destroy_compound_gigantic_page(). Fix this by clearing the compound_mapcount in destroy_compound_gigantic_page() before clearing compound_head. Interestingly enough, the warning will not show up on x86_64, although this should not be architecture specific. Apparently there is an endianness issue, combined with the fact that the union contains both a 64 bit ->mapping pointer and a 32 bit atomic_t ->compound_mapcount as members. The resulting bogus page->mapping on x86_64 therefore contains 00000000ffffffff instead of ffffffff00000000 on s390, which will falsely trigger the PageAnon() check in free_pages_prepare() because page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is true on little-endian architectures like x86_64 in this case (the page is not compound anymore, ->compound_head was already cleared before). As a result, page->mapping will be cleared before doing the checks in free_pages_check(). Not sure if the bogus "PageAnon() returning true" on x86_64 for the first tail page of a gigantic page (at this stage) has other theoretical implications, but they would also be fixed with this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466612719-5642-1-git-send-email-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lukasz Odzioba authored
Currently we can have compound pages held on per cpu pagevecs, which leads to a lot of memory unavailable for reclaim when needed. In the systems with hundreads of processors it can be GBs of memory. On of the way of reproducing the problem is to not call munmap explicitly on all mapped regions (i.e. after receiving SIGTERM). After that some pages (with THP enabled also huge pages) may end up on lru_add_pvec, example below. void main() { #pragma omp parallel { size_t size = 55 * 1000 * 1000; // smaller than MEM/CPUS void *p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS , -1, 0); if (p != MAP_FAILED) memset(p, 0, size); //munmap(p, size); // uncomment to make the problem go away } } When we run it with THP enabled it will leave significant amount of memory on lru_add_pvec. This memory will be not reclaimed if we hit OOM, so when we run above program in a loop: for i in `seq 100`; do ./a.out; done many processes (95% in my case) will be killed by OOM. The primary point of the LRU add cache is to save the zone lru_lock contention with a hope that more pages will belong to the same zone and so their addition can be batched. The huge page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like a safer option when compared to a potential excess in the caching which can be quite large and much harder to fix because lru_add_drain_all is way to expensive and it is not really clear what would be a good moment to call it. Similarly we can reproduce the problem on lru_deactivate_pvec by adding: madvise(p, size, MADV_FREE); after memset. This patch flushes lru pvecs on compound page arrival making the problem less severe - after applying it kill rate of above example drops to 0%, due to reducing maximum amount of memory held on pvec from 28MB (with THP) to 56kB per CPU. Suggested-by:Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466180198-18854-1-git-send-email-lukasz.odzioba@intel.com Signed-off-by:
Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com> Acked-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
mem_cgroup_css_alloc() was returning NULL on failure while cgroup core expected it to return an ERR_PTR value leading to the following NULL deref after a css allocation failure. Fix it by return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) instead. I'll also update cgroup core so that it can handle NULL returns. mkdir: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0x240c0c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO) CPU: 0 PID: 8738 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #123 ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0xa1 warn_alloc_failed+0xd6/0x130 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4c6/0xf20 alloc_pages_current+0x66/0xe0 alloc_kmem_pages+0x14/0x80 kmalloc_order_trace+0x2a/0x1a0 __kmalloc+0x291/0x310 memcg_update_all_caches+0x6c/0x130 mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x590/0x610 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x18b/0x370 cgroup_mkdir+0x1de/0x2e0 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x55/0x80 vfs_mkdir+0xb9/0x150 SyS_mkdir+0x66/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x120 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ... BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0 IP: init_and_link_css+0x37/0x220 PGD 34b1e067 PUD 3a109067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 8738 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #123 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.2-20160422_131301-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff88007cbc5200 ti: ffff8800666d4000 task.ti: ffff8800666d4000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810f2ca7>] [<ffffffff810f2ca7>] init_and_link_css+0x37/0x220 RSP: 0018:ffff8800666d7d90 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffffff810f2499 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff8800666d7db8 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88005a5fb400 R13: ffffffff81f0f8a0 R14: ffff88005a5fb400 R15: 0000000000000010 FS: 00007fc944689700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f3aed0d2b80 CR3: 000000003a1e8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x1ac/0x370 cgroup_mkdir+0x1de/0x2e0 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x55/0x80 vfs_mkdir+0xb9/0x150 SyS_mkdir+0x66/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x120 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: 89 f5 48 89 fb 49 89 d4 48 83 ec 08 8b 05 72 3b d8 00 85 c0 0f 85 60 01 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 72 f7 ff ff 48 8d 7b 08 48 89 d9 31 c0 <48> c7 83 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f8 48 29 f9 81 c1 d8 RIP init_and_link_css+0x37/0x220 RSP <ffff8800666d7d90> CR2: 00000000000000d0 ---[ end trace a2d8836ae1e852d1 ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160621165740.GJ3262@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by:Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by:
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
mem_cgroup_migrate() uses local_irq_disable/enable() but can be called with irq disabled from migrate_page_copy(). This ends up enabling irq while holding a irq context lock triggering the following lockdep warning. Fix it by using irq_save/restore instead. ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 4.7.0-rc1+ #52 Tainted: G W --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. kcompactd0/151 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock){+.?.-.}, at: [<000000000038fd96>] aio_migratepage+0x156/0x1e8 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: __lock_acquire+0x5b6/0x1930 lock_acquire+0xee/0x270 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x66/0xb0 aio_complete+0x98/0x328 dio_complete+0xe4/0x1e0 blk_update_request+0xd4/0x450 scsi_end_request+0x48/0x1c8 scsi_io_completion+0x272/0x698 blk_done_softirq+0xca/0xe8 __do_softirq+0xc8/0x518 irq_exit+0xee/0x110 do_IRQ+0x6a/0x88 io_int_handler+0x11a/0x25c __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x144/0x1d8 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x140/0x1d8 kernfs_iop_permission+0x64/0x80 __inode_permission+0x9e/0xf0 link_path_walk+0x6e/0x510 path_lookupat+0xc4/0x1a8 filename_lookup+0x9c/0x160 user_path_at_empty+0x5c/0x70 SyS_readlinkat+0x68/0x140 system_call+0xd6/0x270 irq event stamp: 971410 hardirqs last enabled at (971409): migrate_page_move_mapping+0x3ea/0x588 hardirqs last disabled at (971410): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0xb0 softirqs last enabled at (970526): __do_softirq+0x460/0x518 softirqs last disabled at (970519): irq_exit+0xee/0x110 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kcompactd0/151: #0: (&(&mapping->private_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: aio_migratepage+0x42/0x1e8 #1: (&ctx->ring_lock){+.+.+.}, at: aio_migratepage+0x5a/0x1e8 #2: (&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock){+.?.-.}, at: aio_migratepage+0x156/0x1e8 stack backtrace: CPU: 20 PID: 151 Comm: kcompactd0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-rc1+ #52 Call Trace: show_trace+0xea/0xf0 show_stack+0x72/0xf0 dump_stack+0x9a/0xd8 print_usage_bug.part.27+0x2d4/0x2e8 mark_lock+0x17e/0x758 mark_held_locks+0xa2/0xd0 trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x140/0x1c0 mem_cgroup_migrate+0x266/0x370 aio_migratepage+0x16a/0x1e8 move_to_new_page+0xb0/0x260 migrate_pages+0x8f4/0x9f0 compact_zone+0x4dc/0xdc8 kcompactd_do_work+0x1aa/0x358 kcompactd+0xba/0x2c8 kthread+0x10a/0x110 kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc INFO: lockdep is turned off. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160620184158.GO3262@mtj.duckdns.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/5767CFE5.7080904@de.ibm.com Fixes: 74485cf2 ("mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls") Signed-off-by:Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
We account HugeTLB's shared page table to all processes who share it. The accounting happens during huge_pmd_share(). If somebody populates pud entry under us, we should decrease pagetable's refcount and decrease nr_pmds of the process. By mistake, I increase nr_pmds again in this case. :-/ It will lead to "BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing mm: 2" on process' exit. Let's fix this by increasing nr_pmds only when we're sure that the page table will be used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617122506.GC6534@node.shutemov.name Fixes: dc6c9a35 ("mm: account pmd page tables to the process") Signed-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by:
zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
This reverts commit d0834a6c. After revert of 5c0a85fa ("mm: make faultaround produce old ptes") faultaround doesn't have dependencies on hardware accessed bit, so let's revert this one too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465893750-44080-3-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
This reverts commit 5c0a85fa. The commit causes ~6% regression in unixbench. Let's revert it for now and consider other solution for reclaim problem later. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465893750-44080-2-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Mel Gorman authored
Commit d0164adc ("mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd") modified __GFP_WAIT to explicitly identify the difference between atomic callers and those that were unwilling to sleep. Later the definition was removed entirely. The GFP_RECLAIM_MASK is the set of flags that affect watermark checking and reclaim behaviour but __GFP_ATOMIC was never added. Without it, atomic users of the slab allocator strip the __GFP_ATOMIC flag and cannot access the page allocator atomic reserves. This patch addresses the problem. The user-visible impact depends on the workload but potentially atomic allocations unnecessarily fail without this path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610093832.GK2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by:
Marcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com> Acked-by:
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Andrey Ryabinin authored
Currently we may put reserved by mempool elements into quarantine via kasan_kfree(). This is totally wrong since quarantine may really free these objects. So when mempool will try to use such element, use-after-free will happen. Or mempool may decide that it no longer need that element and double-free it. So don't put object into quarantine in kasan_kfree(), just poison it. Rename kasan_kfree() to kasan_poison_kfree() to respect that. Also, we shouldn't use kasan_slab_alloc()/kasan_krealloc() in kasan_unpoison_element() because those functions may update allocation stacktrace. This would be wrong for the most of the remove_element call sites. (The only call site where we may want to update alloc stacktrace is in mempool_alloc(). Kmemleak solves this by calling kmemleak_update_trace(), so we could make something like that too. But this is out of scope of this patch). Fixes: 55834c59 ("mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/575977C3.1010905@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by:
Kuthonuzo Luruo <kuthonuzo.luruo@hpe.com> Acked-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anthony Romano authored
When fallocate is interrupted it will undo a range that extends one byte past its range of allocated pages. This can corrupt an in-use page by zeroing out its first byte. Instead, undo using the inclusive byte range. Fixes: 1635f6a7 ("tmpfs: undo fallocation on failure") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462713387-16724-1-git-send-email-anthony.romano@coreos.com Signed-off-by:
Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Brandon Philips <brandon@ifup.co> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
Since commit 36324a99 ("oom: clear TIF_MEMDIE after oom_reaper managed to unmap the address space") changed to use find_lock_task_mm() for finding a mm_struct to reap, it is guaranteed that mm->mm_users > 0 because find_lock_task_mm() returns a task_struct with ->mm != NULL. Therefore, we can safely use atomic_inc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465024759-8074-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
Commit e2fe1456 ("oom_reaper: close race with exiting task") reduced frequency of needlessly selecting next OOM victim, but was calling mmput_async() when atomic_inc_not_zero() failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464423365-5555-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by:
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- Jun 22, 2016
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Richard Weinberger authored
Export these symbols such that UBIFS can implement ->migratepage. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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- Jun 09, 2016
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Oleg Drokin authored
I noticed that the logic in the fadvise64_64 syscall is incorrect for partial pages. While first page of the region is correctly skipped if it is partial, the last page of the region is mistakenly discarded. This leads to problems for applications that read data in non-page-aligned chunks discarding already processed data between the reads. A somewhat misguided application that does something like write(XX bytes (non-page-alligned)); drop the data it just wrote; repeat gets a significant penalty in performance as a result. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464917140-1506698-1-git-send-email-green@linuxhacker.ru Signed-off-by:
Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Wang Sheng-Hui authored
This patch is based on https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/574623/. Tejun submitted commit 23d11a58 ("workqueue: skip flush dependency checks for legacy workqueues") for the legacy create*_workqueue() interface. But some workq created by alloc_workqueue still reports warning on memory reclaim, e.g nvme_workq with flag WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set: workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme:nvme_reset_work is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:lru_add_drain_per_cpu ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at SoC/linux/kernel/workqueue.c:2448 check_flush_dependency+0xb4/0x10c ... check_flush_dependency+0xb4/0x10c flush_work+0x54/0x140 lru_add_drain_all+0x138/0x188 migrate_prep+0xc/0x18 alloc_contig_range+0xf4/0x350 cma_alloc+0xec/0x1e4 dma_alloc_from_contiguous+0x38/0x40 __dma_alloc+0x74/0x25c nvme_alloc_queue+0xcc/0x36c nvme_reset_work+0x5c4/0xda8 process_one_work+0x128/0x2ec worker_thread+0x58/0x434 kthread+0xd4/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 That's because lru_add_drain_all() will schedule the drain work on system_wq, whose flag is set to 0, !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM. Introduce a dedicated WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue to do lru_add_drain_all(), aiding in getting memory freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464917521-9775-1-git-send-email-shhuiw@foxmail.com Signed-off-by:
Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Acked-by:
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Gerald Schaefer authored
Christian Borntraeger reported a kernel panic after corrupt page counts, and it turned out to be a regression introduced with commit aa88b68c ("thp: keep huge zero page pinned until tlb flush"), at least on s390. put_huge_zero_page() was moved over from zap_huge_pmd() to release_pages(), and it was replaced by tlb_remove_page(). However, release_pages() might not always be triggered by (the arch-specific) tlb_remove_page(). On s390 we call free_page_and_swap_cache() from tlb_remove_page(), and not tlb_flush_mmu() -> free_pages_and_swap_cache() like the generic version, because we don't use the MMU-gather logic. Although both functions have very similar names, they are doing very unsimilar things, in particular free_page_xxx is just doing a put_page(), while free_pages_xxx calls release_pages(). This of course results in very harmful put_page()s on the huge zero page, on architectures where tlb_remove_page() is implemented in this way. It seems to affect only s390 and sh, but sh doesn't have THP support, so the problem (currently) probably only exists on s390. The following quick hack fixed the issue: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602172141.75c006a9@thinkpad Signed-off-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
Revert commit 1383399d ("mm: memcontrol: fix possible css ref leak on oom"). Johannes points out "There is a task_in_memcg_oom() check before calling mem_cgroup_oom()". Acked-by:
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Shuah Khan authored
Change the following memory hot-add error messages to info messages. There is no need for these to be errors. kasan: WARNING: KASAN doesn't support memory hot-add kasan: Memory hot-add will be disabled Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464794430-5486-1-git-send-email-shuahkh@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by:
Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
When creating a private mapping of a hugetlbfs file, it is possible to unmap pages via ftruncate or fallocate hole punch. If subsequent faults repopulate these mappings, the reserve counts will go negative. This is because the code currently assumes all faults to private mappings will consume reserves. The problem can be recreated as follows: - mmap(MAP_PRIVATE) a file in hugetlbfs filesystem - write fault in pages in the mapping - fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) some pages in the mapping - write fault in pages in the hole This will result in negative huge page reserve counts and negative subpool usage counts for the hugetlbfs. Note that this can also be recreated with ftruncate, but fallocate is more straight forward. This patch modifies the routines vma_needs_reserves and vma_has_reserves to examine the reserve map associated with private mappings similar to that for shared mappings. However, the reserve map semantics for private and shared mappings are very different. This results in subtly different code that is explained in the comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464720957-15698-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Jun 03, 2016
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Mel Gorman authored
The optimistic fast path may use cpuset_current_mems_allowed instead of of a NULL nodemask supplied by the caller for cpuset allocations. The preferred zone is calculated on this basis for statistic purposes and as a starting point in the zonelist iterator. However, if the context can ignore memory policies due to being atomic or being able to ignore watermarks then the starting point in the zonelist iterator is no longer correct. This patch resets the zonelist iterator in the allocator slowpath if the context can ignore memory policies. This will alter the zone used for statistics but only after it is known that it makes sense for that context. Resetting it before entering the slowpath would potentially allow an ALLOC_CPUSET allocation to be accounted for against the wrong zone. Note that while nodemask is not explicitly set to the original nodemask, it would only have been overwritten if cpuset_enabled() and it was reset before the slowpath was entered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602103936.GU2527@techsingularity.net Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Signed-off-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by:
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Mel Gorman authored
Geert Uytterhoeven reported the following problem that bisected to commit c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") on m68k/ARAnyM BUG: scheduling while atomic: cron/668/0x10c9a0c0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 668 Comm: cron Not tainted 4.6.0-atari-05133-gc33d6c06f60f710f #364 Call Trace: [<0003d7d0>] __schedule_bug+0x40/0x54 __schedule+0x312/0x388 __schedule+0x0/0x388 prepare_to_wait+0x0/0x52 schedule+0x64/0x82 schedule_timeout+0xda/0x104 set_next_entity+0x18/0x40 pick_next_task_fair+0x78/0xda io_schedule_timeout+0x36/0x4a bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40 bit_wait_io+0x12/0x40 __wait_on_bit+0x46/0x76 wait_on_page_bit_killable+0x64/0x6c bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40 wake_bit_function+0x0/0x4e __lock_page_or_retry+0xde/0x124 do_scan_async+0x114/0x17c lookup_swap_cache+0x24/0x4e handle_mm_fault+0x626/0x7de find_vma+0x0/0x66 down_read+0x0/0xe wait_on_page_bit_killable_timeout+0x77/0x7c find_vma+0x16/0x66 do_page_fault+0xe6/0x23a res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr_c+0x190/0x6d4 res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr+0x20/0x28 res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr+0x20/0x28 The relationship is not obvious but it's due to a failure to rescan the full zonelist after the fair zone allocation policy exhausts the batch count. While this is a functional problem, it's also a performance issue. A page allocator microbenchmark showed the following 4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1 vanilla reset-v1r2 Min alloc-odr0-1 327.00 ( 0.00%) 326.00 ( 0.31%) Min alloc-odr0-2 235.00 ( 0.00%) 235.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4 198.00 ( 0.00%) 198.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-8 170.00 ( 0.00%) 170.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-16 156.00 ( 0.00%) 156.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-32 150.00 ( 0.00%) 150.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-64 146.00 ( 0.00%) 146.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-128 145.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-256 155.00 ( 0.00%) 155.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-512 168.00 ( 0.00%) 165.00 ( 1.79%) Min alloc-odr0-1024 175.00 ( 0.00%) 174.00 ( 0.57%) Min alloc-odr0-2048 180.00 ( 0.00%) 180.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4096 187.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 0.53%) Min alloc-odr0-8192 190.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-16384 191.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr1-1 736.00 ( 0.00%) 445.00 ( 39.54%) Min alloc-odr1-2 343.00 ( 0.00%) 335.00 ( 2.33%) Min alloc-odr1-4 277.00 ( 0.00%) 270.00 ( 2.53%) Min alloc-odr1-8 238.00 ( 0.00%) 233.00 ( 2.10%) Min alloc-odr1-16 224.00 ( 0.00%) 218.00 ( 2.68%) Min alloc-odr1-32 210.00 ( 0.00%) 208.00 ( 0.95%) Min alloc-odr1-64 207.00 ( 0.00%) 203.00 ( 1.93%) Min alloc-odr1-128 276.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 26.81%) Min alloc-odr1-256 206.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 1.94%) Min alloc-odr1-512 207.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 2.42%) Min alloc-odr1-1024 208.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 1.44%) Min alloc-odr1-2048 213.00 ( 0.00%) 212.00 ( 0.47%) Min alloc-odr1-4096 218.00 ( 0.00%) 216.00 ( 0.92%) Min alloc-odr1-8192 341.00 ( 0.00%) 219.00 ( 35.78%) Note that order-0 allocations are unaffected but higher orders get a small boost from this patch and a large reduction in system CPU usage overall as can be seen here: 4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1 vanilla reset-v1r2 User 85.32 86.31 System 2221.39 2053.36 Elapsed 2368.89 2202.47 Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531100848.GR2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Oleg has noted that siglock usage in try_oom_reaper is both pointless and dangerous. signal_group_exit can be checked lockless. The problem is that sighand becomes NULL in __exit_signal so we can crash. Fixes: 3ef22dff ("oom, oom_reaper: try to reap tasks which skip regular OOM killer path") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464679423-30218-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
In DEBUG_VM kernel, we can hit infinite loop for order == 0 in buffered_rmqueue() when check_new_pcp() returns 1, because the bad page is never removed from the pcp list. Fix this by removing the page before retrying. Also we don't need to check if page is non-NULL, because we simply grab it from the list which was just tested for being non-empty. Fixes: 479f854a ("mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160530090154.GM2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Wool authored
Fix erroneous z3fold header access in a HEADLESS page in reclaim function, and change one remaining direct handle-to-buddy conversion to use the appropriate helper. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5748706F.9020208@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
memcg_offline_kmem() may be called from memcg_free_kmem() after a css init failure. memcg_free_kmem() is a ->css_free callback which is called without cgroup_mutex and memcg_offline_kmem() ends up using css_for_each_descendant_pre() without any locking. Fix it by adding rcu read locking around it. mkdir: cannot create directory `65530': No space left on device =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.6.0-work+ #321 Not tainted ------------------------------- kernel/cgroup.c:4008 cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required! [ 527.243970] other info that might help us debug this: [ 527.244715] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 2 locks held by kworker/0:5/1664: #0: ("cgroup_destroy"){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0 #1: ((&css->destroy_work)#3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0 [ 527.248098] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 4.6.0-work+ #321 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014 Workqueue: cgroup_destroy css_free_work_fn Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0xa1 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110 css_next_descendant_pre+0x7d/0xb0 memcg_offline_kmem.part.44+0x4a/0xc0 mem_cgroup_css_free+0x1ec/0x200 css_free_work_fn+0x49/0x5e0 process_one_work+0x1c5/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x49/0x490 kthread+0xea/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160526203018.GG23194@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: -
Yang Shi authored
Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e. memory hotplug. Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0". [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos] [arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Guillermo Julián Moreno authored
When remapping pages accounting for 4G or more memory space, the operation 'count << PAGE_SHIFT' overflows as it is performed on an integer. Solution: cast before doing the bitshift. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vm_unmap_ram() also] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmap() as well, per Guillermo] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/etPan.57175fb3.7a271c6b.2bd@naudit.es Signed-off-by:
Guillermo Julián Moreno <guillermo.julian@naudit.es> Signed-off-by:
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- May 30, 2016
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Tejun Heo authored
As vm.dirty_[background_]bytes can't be applied verbatim to multiple cgroup writeback domains, they get converted to percentages in domain_dirty_limits() and applied the same way as vm.dirty_[background]ratio. However, if the specified bytes is lower than 1% of available memory, the calculated ratios become zero and the writeback domain gets throttled constantly. Fix it by using per-PAGE_SIZE instead of percentage for ratio calculations. Also, the updated DIV_ROUND_UP() usages now should yield 1/4096 (0.0244%) as the minimum ratio as long as the specified bytes are above zero. Signed-off-by:
Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/57333E75.3080309@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: 9fc3a43e ("writeback: separate out domain_dirty_limits()") Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Adjusted comment based on Jan's suggestion. Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- May 27, 2016
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Linus Torvalds authored
The do_brk() and vm_brk() return value was "unsigned long" and returned the starting address on success, and an error value on failure. The reasons are entirely historical, and go back to it basically behaving like the mmap() interface does. However, nobody actually wanted that interface, and it causes totally pointless IS_ERR_VALUE() confusion. What every single caller actually wants is just the simpler integer return of zero for success and negative error number on failure. So just convert to that much clearer and more common calling convention, and get rid of all the IS_ERR_VALUE() uses wrt vm_brk(). Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
The register_page_bootmem_info_node() function needs to be marked __init in order to avoid a new warning introduced by commit f65e91df ("mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in register_page_bootmem_info_node"). Otherwise you'll get a warning about how a non-init function calls early_pfn_to_nid (which is __meminit) Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Gavin Shan authored
When we have !NO_BOOTMEM, the deferred page struct initialization doesn't work well because the pages reserved in bootmem are released to the page allocator uncoditionally. It causes memory corruption and system crash eventually. As Mel suggested, the bootmem is retiring slowly. We fix the issue by simply hiding DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT when bootmem is enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460602170-5821-1-git-send-email-gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Li RongQing authored
Move the comments for get_mctgt_type() to be before get_mctgt_type() implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463644638-7446-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Li RongQing authored
mem_cgroup_margin() might return (memory.limit - memory_count) when the memsw.limit is in excess. This doesn't happen usually because we do not allow excess on hard limits and (memory.limit <= memsw.limit), but __GFP_NOFAIL charges can force the charge and cause the excess when no memory is really swappable (swap is full or no anonymous memory is left). [mhocko@suse.com: rewrote changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160525155122.GK20132@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464068266-27736-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Rothwell authored
pageblock_order can be (at least) an unsigned int or an unsigned long depending on the kernel config and architecture, so use max_t(unsigned long, ...) when comparing it. fixes these warnings: In file included from include/asm-generic/bug.h:13:0, from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:127, from include/linux/bug.h:4, from include/linux/mmdebug.h:4, from include/linux/mm.h:8, from include/linux/memblock.h:18, from mm/cma.c:28: mm/cma.c: In function 'cma_init_reserved_mem': include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ mm/cma.c:186:27: note: in expansion of macro 'max' alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); ^ mm/cma.c: In function 'cma_declare_contiguous': include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:747:9: note: in definition of macro 'max' typeof(y) _max2 = (y); ^ mm/cma.c:270:29: note: in expansion of macro 'max' (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order)); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:747:21: note: in definition of macro 'max' typeof(y) _max2 = (y); ^ mm/cma.c:270:29: note: in expansion of macro 'max' (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order)); ^ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160526150748.5be38a4f@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by:Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
If page_move_anon_rmap() is refiling a pmd-splitted THP mapped in a tail page from a pte, the "address" must be THP aligned in order for the page->index bugcheck to pass in the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y builds. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464253620-106404-1-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: 6d0a07ed ("mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults") Signed-off-by:
Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5] Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Tetsuo has reported: Out of memory: Kill process 443 (oleg's-test) score 855 or sacrifice child Killed process 443 (oleg's-test) total-vm:493248kB, anon-rss:423880kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB sh invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x24201ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 sh cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.6.0-rc7+ #51 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc8 dump_header+0x5b/0x394 oom_reaper: reaped process 443 (oleg's-test), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB In other words: __oom_reap_task exit_mm atomic_inc_not_zero tsk->mm = NULL mmput atomic_dec_and_test # > 0 exit_oom_victim # New victim will be # selected <OOM killer invoked> # no TIF_MEMDIE task so we can select a new one unmap_page_range # to release the memory The race exists even without the oom_reaper because anybody who pins the address space and gets preempted might race with exit_mm but oom_reaper made this race more probable. We can address the oom_reaper part by using oom_lock for __oom_reap_task because this would guarantee that a new oom victim will not be selected if the oom reaper might race with the exit path. This doesn't solve the original issue, though, because somebody else still might be pinning mm_users and so __mmput won't be called to release the memory but that is not really realiably solvable because the task will get away from the oom sight as soon as it is unhashed from the task_list and so we cannot guarantee a new victim won't be selected. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix use of unused `mm', Per Stephen] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Fixes: aac45363 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464271493-20008-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Yang Shi authored
register_page_bootmem_info_node() is invoked in mem_init(), so it will be called before page_alloc_init_late() if DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. But, pfn_to_nid() depends on memmap which won't be fully setup until page_alloc_init_late() is done, so replace pfn_to_nid() by early_pfn_to_nid(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464210007-30930-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
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