Adds a new single-purpose PIDs subsystem to limit the number of
tasks that can be forked inside a cgroup. Essentially this is an
implementation of RLIMIT_NPROC that applies to a cgroup rather than a
process tree.

However, it should be noted that organisational operations (adding and
removing tasks from a PIDs hierarchy) will *not* be prevented. Rather,
the number of tasks in the hierarchy cannot exceed the limit through
forking. This is due to the fact that, in the unified hierarchy, attach
cannot fail (and it is not possible for a task to overcome its PIDs
cgroup policy limit by attaching to a child cgroup -- even if migrating
mid-fork it must be able to fork in the parent first).

PIDs are fundamentally a global resource, and it is possible to reach
PID exhaustion inside a cgroup without hitting any reasonable kmemcg
policy. Once you've hit PID exhaustion, you're only in a marginally
better state than OOM. This subsystem allows PID exhaustion inside a
cgroup to be prevented.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Jens' email address bounces, so move his name and entry to CREDITS.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ishizaki Kou <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Osterkamp <jens@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>

As some help is needed from an active maintainer, replace Andrew Victor
by Alexandre Belloni in the ARM/Atmel MAINTAINERS' entry (aka AT91).
Add an entry to the CREDITS file.

Thanks Andrew for the great role you played during the early days of this
product family.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Email to Mohit Kumar <mohit.kumar@st.com> has been bouncing, so remove the
address from MAINTAINERS and add an entry in CREDITS.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This email address isn't working anymore

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add personal details to CREDITS file.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Chris Ball has moved on to other assignments, he's no longer able to
help me maintain MMC. Let's remove him from the MMC sections in
MAINTAINERS and add him to CREDIT file.

This also affects the SDHCI DRIVER section, since its state now becomes
orphan.

Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>

I'm leaving Red Hat at the end of December 2014, so remove all
references to my soon-to-be-dead address.

(There are some references left in the tree, that need additional
changes, I'll send those through the AGP maintainers).

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- Invalid maintainer e-mail address:
  Mail server reply:
  Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table
- Remove no longer working webpage URL
- Remove obsolete "Person" field
- Move status to "Orphan"
- Add Dave Jeffery and Jack Hammer to the CREDITS file

Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: David Jeffery <dhjeffery@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My IBM email addresses haven't worked for years; also map some
old-but-functional forwarding addresses to my canonical address.

Update my GPG key fingerprint; I moved to 4096R a long time ago.

Update description.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

v6: Update entries to reflect new name & location of driver

Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@amd.com>

As discussed in various threads on the side:

Remove one inactive maintainer, add two new ones and update my email
address.  Plus add Andrew.  And fix the glob to include files like
mm/slab_common.c

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Seems he's gone off to bigger/better things.  So long, etc...

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Paul Mundt's email address bounces regularly, and he hasn't taken any
SuperH patches for about one year.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@gmail.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

There are several left overs with my old email address.
Remove their occurrences and add myself at CREDITS, to
allow people to be able to reach me on my new addresses.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

This adds me as maintainer for the HSI subsystem and
Carlos Chinea (original author) to the CREDITS file.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Zwane Mwaikambo's @arm.linux.org.uk address no longer works.  In February
2013 he asked for his gmail address to be used instead [1] so let's just
do that.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136079068903214&w=2



Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove Richard Purdie as backlight subsystem maintainer,

akpm: Richard is still responsive and is reviewing some of the patches,
but appears to agree that listing him as the maintainer is no longer
appropriate.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/USA/UK/]
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

My old @it.uu.se email address is going away, so update relevant
files to point to my @gmail.com address instead.  In sata_promise.c
just delete the address, people can get it from MAINTAINERS.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jeremy has been a key person in making Linux work with Xen.
He has been enjoying the last year working on something
different so reflect that in the maintainers file.

CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

Small clean-up for my CREDITS entry.

Signed-off-by: Chris Cheney <chris.cheney@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Massimo Dal Zotto stopped maintaining the i8k driver several years ago,
so move his name from MAINTAINERS to CREDITS.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mark M. Hoffman stopped working on the Linux kernel several years
ago, so he should no longer be listed as a driver maintainer. I'm not
even sure if his e-mail address still works.

I can take over 3 drivers he was responsible for, the 4th one will
fall down to the subsystem maintainer.

Also give Mark credit for all the good work he did.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wolfram@the-dreams.de>

Update email address and CREDITS info.  xenotime.net is defunct.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

After six and a half years of writing and maintaining KVM, it is time to
move to new things.  Update my MAINTAINERS entry to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch updates Jonathan Woithe's contact details across the kernel tree.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Small clean-up for my CREDITS entry; the GPG fingerprint was not up to
date, so I fixed other details at the same time too.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Neil hasn't really been at all active as a maintainer for some years now.
So move his maintainership to CREDITS

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

David Brownell's CREDITS entry should have N: (name) instead of
M: (email).

Signed-off-by: Henrik Ahlgren <pablo@seestieto.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We had to say goodbye when David passed away recently.  David had a
huge impact on our community, both personally in the lives of the
people he worked with, and technically in the design and maintenance
of several subsystems.  He is greatly missed.

He also leaves behind a number of much loved subsystems now orphaned.
This patch updates the MAINTAINERS file for the areas that David was
responsible for and adds an entry for him to the CREDITS file.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tobias's email bounces and he hasn't submitted or acked a patch in git
history.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Roman Zippel hasn't been active for several years. Add myself as kconfig
maintainer, but change the mode to "Odd Fixes" to not set expectations
too high. Also, remove the patchwork link, since it is not used for
kbuild/kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

I've had a new key for almost two years and
revoked the old one, but forgot to update it
here.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>