To make it really easy to add custom events from modules, add a
TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro that acts just like the TRACE_EVENT() macro,
but creates a custom event to an already existing tracepoint.

The trace_custom_sched.[ch] has been updated to use this new macro to show
how simple it is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303220625.738622494@goodmis.org



Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add sample code to show how to create custom trace events in the tracefs
directory that can be enabled and modified like any event in tracefs
(including triggers, histograms, synthetic events and event probes).

The example is creating a custom sched_switch and a sched_waking to limit
what is recorded:

If the custom sched switch only records the prev_prio, next_prio and
next_pid, it can bring the size from 64 bytes per event, down to just 16
bytes!

If sched_waking only records the prio and pid of the woken event, it will
bring the size down from 36 bytes to 12 bytes per event.

This will allow for a much smaller footprint into the ring buffer and keep
more events from dropping.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303220625.369226746@goodmis.org



Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add sample code for user_events typical usage to show how to register
and monitor status, as well as to write out data.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220118204326.2169-12-beaub@linux.microsoft.com



Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As a quick way to test SECCOMP_RET_KILL, have a negative errno mean to
kill the process.

While we're in here, also swap the arch and syscall arguments so they're
ordered more like how seccomp filters order them.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel with bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm

bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough.  This patch also
replaces the hard-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN to make it grepable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: A...

Here __assign_str_len() should be used for the __string_len type, instead
of __assign_str() in the comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c012db463392d0e6d4f0636203d778962ad060a.1640170494.git.geliang.tang@suse.com



Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 883b4aee

 ("tracing: Add trace_event helper macros __string_len() and __assign_str_len()")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

It may be useful to add timestamp for Tx packets for continuous or cyclic
transmit operation. The timestamp and sequence ID of a Tx packet are
stored according to pktgen header format. To enable per-packet timestamp,
use -y|--tstamp option. If timestamp is off, pktgen header is not
included in the UDP payload. This means receiving side can use the magic
number for pktgen for differentiation.

The implementation supports both VLAN tagged and untagged option. By
default, the minimum packet size is set at 64B. However, if VLAN tagged
is on (-V), the minimum packet size is increased to 66B just so to fit
the pktgen_hdr size.

Added hex_dump() into the code path just for future cross-checking.
As before, simply change to "#define DEBUG_HEXDUMP 1" to inspect the
accuracy of TX packet.

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-8-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

When user sets tx-pkt-count and in case where there are invalid Tx frame,
the complete_tx_only_all() process polls indefinitely. So, this patch
adds a time-out mechanism into the process so that the application
can terminate automatically after it retries 3*polling interval duration.

v1->v2:
 Thanks to Jesper's and Song Liu's suggestion.
 - clean-up git message to remove polling log
 - make the Tx time-out retries configurable with 1s granularity

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-7-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

By default, TX schedule policy is SCHED_OTHER (round-robin time-sharing).
To improve TX cyclic scheduling, we add SCHED_FIFO policy and its priority
by using -W FIFO or --policy=FIFO and -U <PRIO> or --schpri=<PRIO>.

A) From xdpsock --app-stats, for SCHED_OTHER policy:
   $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a

                      period     min        ave        max        cycle
   Cyclic TX          1000000    53507      75334      712642     6250

B) For SCHED_FIFO policy and schpri=50:
   $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a -W FIFO -U 50

                      period     min        ave        max        cycle
   Cyclic TX          1000000    3699       24859      54397      6250

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-6-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

Tx cycle time is in micro-seconds unit. By combining the batch size (-b M)
and Tx cycle time (-T|--tx-cycle N), xdpsock now can transmit batch-size of
packets every N-us periodically. Cyclic TX operation is not applicable if
--poll mode is used.

To transmit 16 packets every 1ms cycle time for total of 100000 packets
silently:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -T -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000

To print cyclic TX schedule variance stats, use --app-stats|-a:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -T -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a

 sock0@eth0:0 txonly xdp-drv
                   pps            pkts           0.00
rx                 0              0
tx                 0              100000

                   calls/s        count
rx empty polls     0              0
fill fail polls    0              0
copy tx sendtos    0              0
tx wakeup sendtos  0              6254
opt polls          0              0

                   period     min        ave        max        cycle
Cyclic TX          1000000    53507      75334      712642     6250

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-5-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

User specifies the clock selection by using -w CLOCK or --clock=CLOCK
where CLOCK=[REALTIME, TAI, BOOTTIME, MONOTONIC].

The default CLOCK selection is MONOTONIC.

The implementation of clock selection parsing is borrowed from
iproute2/tc/q_taprio.c

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-4-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

To set Dest MAC address (-G|--tx-dmac) only:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -G aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff

To set Source MAC address (-H|--tx-smac) only:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -H 11:22:33:44:55:66

To set both Dest and Source MAC address:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -G aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff \
   -H 11:22:33:44:55:66

The default Dest and Source MAC address remain the same as before.

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-3-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

In multi-queue environment testing, the support for VLAN-tag based
steering is useful. So, this patch adds the capability to add
VLAN tag (VLAN ID and Priority) to the generated Tx frame.

To set the VLAN ID=10 and Priority=2 for Tx only through TxQ=3:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -q 3 -V -J 10 -K 2

If VLAN ID (-J) and Priority (-K) is set, it default to
  VLAN ID = 1
  VLAN Priority = 0.

For example, VLAN-tagged Tx only, xdp copy mode through TxQ=1:
 $ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -c -q 1 -V

Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-2-boon.leong.ong@intel.com

There's another compilation fail (first here [1]) reported by kernel
test robot for W=1 clang build:

  >> samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c:7:6: warning: no previous
  prototype for function 'my_direct_func1' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)

Direct functions in ftrace direct sample modules need to have prototypes
defined. They are already global in order to be visible for the inline
assembly, so there's no problem.

The kernel test robot reported just error for ftrace-direct-multi-modify,
but I got same errors also for the rest of the modules touched by this patch.

[1] 67d4f6e3 ftrace/samples: Add missing prototype for my_direct_func

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211219135317.212430-1-jolsa@kernel.org



Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: e1067a07 ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Fixes: ae0cc3b7 ("ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()")
Fixes: 156473a0 ("ftrace: Add another example of register_ftrace_direct() use case")
Fixes: b06457c8

 ("ftrace: Add sample module that uses register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bpf_object__find_program_by_title is going to be deprecated.
Replace use cases of bpf_object__find_program_by_title in samples/bpf/
with bpf_object__for_each_program.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-3-kuifeng@fb.com

Adding ftrace-direct-multi-modify.ko kernel module that uses
modify_ftrace_direct_multi API. The core functionality is taken
from ftrace-direct-modify.ko kernel module and changed to fit
multi direct interface.

The init function creates kthread that periodically calls
modify_ftrace_direct_multi to change the trampoline address
for the direct ftrace_ops. The ftrace trace_pipe then shows
trace from both trampolines.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206182032.87248-4-jolsa@kernel.org



Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Return value directly instead of taking this in another redundant variable.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cm>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209080051.421844-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn

Replace all ret/retq instructions with ASM_RET in preparation of
making it more than a single instruction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134907.964635458@infradead.org

Clang doesn't have 'stringop-truncation' group like GCC does, and
complains about it when building samples which use xdp_sample_user
infra:

 samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h:48:32: warning: unknown warning group '-Wstringop-truncation', ignored [-Wunknown-warning-option]
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstringop-truncation"
                                ^
[ repeat ]

Those are harmless, but avoidable when guarding it with ifdef.
I could guard push/pop as well, but this would require one more
ifdef cruft around a single line which I don't think is reasonable.

Fixes: 156f886c

 ("samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203195004.5803-3-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com

Clang (13) doesn't get the jokes about specifying libraries to link in
cclags of individual .o objects:

clang-13: warning: -lm: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
[ ... ]
  LD  samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu
  LD  samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_multi
  LD  samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map
  LD  samples/bpf/xdp_redirect
  LD  samples/bpf/xdp_monitor
/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.o: in function `sample_summary_print':
xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x84c): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x870): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8cf): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8f3): undefined reference to `ceil'
[ more ]

Specify '-lm' as ldflags for all xdp_sample_user.o users in the main
Makefile and remove it from ccflags of ^ in Makefile.target -- just
like it's done for all other samples. This works with all compilers.

Fixes: 6e1051a5 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: b926c55d ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: e531a220 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: bbe65865 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: 594a116b

 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203195004.5803-2-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com

Add '__rel_loc' using sample event for testing.
User can use this for testing purpose. There is
no reason to use this macro from the kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163757343050.510314.2876529802471645178.stgit@devnote2



Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Replace deprecated APIs with new ones. Also mute source code using
deprecated AF_XDP (xsk.h). Figuring out what to do with all the AF_XDP
stuff is a separate problem that should be solved with its own set of
changes.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-9-andrii@kernel.org

Remove xdp_samples_user.o rule redefinition which generates Makefile
warning and instead override TPROGS_CFLAGS. This seems to work fine when
building inside selftests/bpf.

That was one big head-scratcher before I found that generic
Makefile.target hid this surprising specialization for for xdp_samples_user.o.

Main change is to use actual locally installed libbpf headers.

Also drop printk macro re-definition (not even used!).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-8-andrii@kernel.org

Fix the following samples/bpf build error appeared after the
introduction of bpf_map_create() in libbpf:

  CC  samples/bpf/fds_example.o
samples/bpf/fds_example.c:49:12: error: static declaration of 'bpf_map_create' follows non-static declaration
static int bpf_map_create(void)
           ^
samples/bpf/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf.h:55:16: note: previous declaration is here
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
               ^
samples/bpf/fds_example.c:82:23: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 6, have 0
                fd = bpf_map_create();
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
samples/bpf/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf.h:55:16: note: 'bpf_map_create' declared here
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
               ^
2 errors generated.

fds_example by accident has a static function with the same name.
It's not worth it to separate a single call into its own function,
so just embed it.

Fixes: 992c4225

 ("libbpf: Unify low-level map creation APIs w/ new bpf_map_create()")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201164931.47357-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com

An example of creating a loadable module to add CoreSight configurations
into a system.

In the Kernel samples/coresight directory.

Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124200038.28662-5-mike.leach@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>

Add s390 architecture support for the ftrace direct multi sample.
See commit 5fae941b ("ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface
test module") for further details.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115195614.3173346-3-hca@linux.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

Currently it is not possible to build the ftrace direct multi example
anymore due to broken config dependencies. Fix this by adding
SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI config option.

This broke when merging s390-5.16-1 due to an incorrect merge conflict
resolution proposed by me.

Also rename SAMPLE_FTRACE_MULTI_DIRECT to SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI
so it matches the module name.

Fixes: 0b707e57 ("Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux"

)
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115195614.3173346-2-hca@linux.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

Since recent Kbuild updates we no longer include files from compiler
directories. However, samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h hasn't been tuned for
this (LLVM 13):

  CLANG-bpf  samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.c:55:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
         ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
  CLANG-bpf  samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.c:53:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
         ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

It is enough to just drop both stdbool.h and stddef.h from includes
to fix those.

Fixes: 04e85bbf

 ("isystem: delete global -isystem compile option")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115130741.3584-1-alexandr.lobakin...

Commit b599015f ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
tried to fix a bug where sizeof was incorrectly applied to a pointer instead
of the array string was being copied to, to find the destination buffer size,
but ended up using strlen, which is still incorrect. However, on closer look
ifname_buf has no other use, hence directly use optarg.

Fixes: b599015f ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
Fixes: e531a220

 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112020301.528357-1-memxor@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

sample_summary_print() uses accumulated period to calculate and display
per-sec averages. This period gets incremented by sampling interval each
time a new sample is formed, and thus equals to the number of samples
collected multiplied by this interval.

However, the totals are being calculated differently, they receive current
sample statistics already divided by the interval gotten as a difference
between sample timestamps for better precision -- in other words, they are
being incremented by the per-sec values each sample.

This leads to the excessive division of summary per-secs when interval != 1
sec. It is obvious pps couldn't become two times lower just from picking a
different sampling interval value:

  $ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
    -s -d 6 -i 1
  < snip >
    Packets received    : 2,197,230,321
    Average packets/s   : 22,887,816
    Packets redirected  : 2,197,230,472
    Average redir/s     : 22,887,817
  $ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
    -s -d 6 -i 2
  < snip >
    Packets received    : 159,566,498
    Average packets/s   : 11,397,607
    Packets redirected  : 159,566,995
    Average redir/s     : 11,397,642

This can be easily fixed by treating the divisor not as a period, but rather
as a total number of samples, and thus incrementing it by 1 instead of
interval. As a nice side effect, we can now remove so-named argument from a
couple of functions. Let us also create an "alias" for sample_output::rx_cnt::pps
named 'num' using a union since this field is used to store this number (period
previously) as well, and the resulting counter-intuitive code might've been a
reason for this bug.

Fixes: 156f886c

 ("samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111215703.690-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Commit 54510930

 ("samples: Add fs error monitoring example") added a
new sample program, but didn't teach git to ignore the new generated
files, causing unnecessary noise from 'git status' after a full build.

Add the 'fs-monitor' sample executable to the .gitignore for this
subdirectory to silence it all again.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's compilation fail reported kernel test robot for W=1 build:

  >> samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c:8:6: warning: no previous
  prototype for function 'my_direct_func' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     void my_direct_func(unsigned long ip)

The inlined assembly is used outside function, so we can't make
my_direct_func static and pass it as asm input argument.

However my_tramp is already extern so I think there's no problem
keeping my_direct_func extern as well and just add its prototype.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101153907.377668-1-jolsa@kernel.org



Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 5fae941b

 ("ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

'sys/types.h' included in 'samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c'
is duplicated.It is also included on 15 line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101075152.35780-1-zhang.mingyu@zte.com.cn


Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Mingyu <zhang.mingyu@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The fsnotify sample code generates the following warning on powerpc:

samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c: In function 'handle_notifications':
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:68:36: warning: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type '__u64' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
   68 |    printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n", event->mask);
      |                                 ~~~^     ~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                    |          |
      |                                    |          __u64 {aka long unsigned int}
      |                                    long long unsigned int
      |                                 %lx

Fix the problem by explicitely typing the argument to proper type.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Prevent build errors when headers or libc are not available, such as on
kernel build bots, like the below:

samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:7:10: fatal error: errno.h: No such file
or directory
  7 | #include <errno.h>
    |          ^~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fsslasgz.fsf@collabora.com


Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Introduce an example of a FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem
errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-31-krisman@collabora.com


Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Use the actual return value instead of always -1 if register_kretprobe()
failed.

E.g. without this patch:

 # insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
 insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Operation not permitted

With this patch:

 # insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
 insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Unknown symbol in module

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Fixes: 804defea

 ("Kprobes: move kprobe examples to samples/")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use the compiler-defined __BYTE_ORDER__ instead of the libc-defined
__BYTE_ORDER for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-5-iii@linux.ibm.com

In order to better track where in the kernel the dma-buf code is used,
put the symbols in the namespace DMA_BUF and modify all users of the
symbols to properly import the namespace to not break the build at the
same time.

Now the output of modinfo shows the use of these symbols, making it
easier to watch for users over time:

$ modinfo drivers/misc/fastrpc.ko | grep import
import_ns:      DMA_BUF

Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https:...

When compiling bpf samples, the following warning appears:

readelf: Error: Missing knowledge of 32-bit reloc types used in DWARF
sections of machine number 247
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 1 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info

Same problem was mentioned in commit 2f092126

 ("selftests/bpf:
suppress readelf stderr when probing for BTF support"), let's use
readelf that supports btf.

Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021123913.48833-1-pulehui@huawei.com